国家标准物流术语中英文对照表



基本概念术语

物品Article 
物流Logistics 
物流活动Logistics activity 
物流作业Logistics operation 
物流模数Logistics modulus 
物流技术Logistics technology 
物流成本Logistics cost 
物流管理Loglstics management 
物流中心Logistics center 
物流网络Logistics network 
物流信息Logistics information 
物流企业Loglstics enterprise 
物流单证Logistics documents 
物流联盟Logistics alliance 
供应物流Supply logistics 
生产物流Production logistics  
销售物流Distribution logistics
回收物流Returned logistics
废弃物物流Waste material logistics 
绿色物流Environmental logistics 
企业物流Internal logistics 
社会物流External logistics 
军事物流Military logistics 
国际物流International logistics 
第三方物流(Third-party logistics)
第四方物流(Fourth party logistics)
定制物流Customized logistics 
虚拟物流Virtual logistics 
增值物流服务Value-added logistics service 
供应链Supply chain  
条码Barcode 
电子数据交换Electronic data interchange 
有形损耗Tangible loss 
无形损耗Intangible loss 

物流作业术语

运输Transportation 
联合运输Combined transport 
直达运输Through transport 
中转运输Transfer transport 
甩挂运输Drop and pull transport 
集装运输Containerized transport 
集装箱运输Container transport 
门到门Door-to-door 
整箱货Full container load 
拼箱货Less than container load  
储存Storing  
保管Storage 
物品储备Article reserves 
库存Inventory 
经常库存Cycle stock  
安全库存Safety Stock 
库存周期Inventory cycle time 
前置期(或提前期)Lead time 
订货处理周期0rder cycle time 
货垛Goods stack 
堆码Stacking 
搬运Handling/carrying 
装卸Loading and unloading 
单元装卸Unit loading and unloading  
包装Package/packaging 
销售包装Sales package 
定牌包装Packing of nominated brand 
中性包装Neutral packing 
运输包装Transport package 
托盘包装palietizing 
集装化Containerization  
散装化In bulk 
直接换装Cross docking 
配送 Distribution  
共同配送Joint distribution 
配送中心Distribution center 
分拣Sorting 
拣选0rder picking  
集货Goods collection 
组配Assemb1y 
流通加工Distribution processing 
冷链Cold chain 
检验Inspection 

物流技术装备与设施术语

仓库warehouse 
库房Storehouse
库房Depot 
自动化仓库Automatic Warehouse
立体仓库Stereoscopic Warehouse 
虚拟仓库virtual warehouse 
保税仓库Bonded Warehouse 
出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse 
海关监管货物Cargo under custom’Ssupervision 
冷藏区Chill space 
冷冻区Freeze space 
控湿储存区Humidity controlled space
温度可控区Temperature controlled space
收货区Receiving space
发货区Shipping space
料棚Goods shed
货场Goods yard
货架Goods shelf
托盘Pallet
叉车Forklift truck
输送机Conveyor
输送机Conveyor
箱式车Box car
集装箱Container
换算箱Twenty-feet equiva1ent unit
特种货物集装箱Specific cargo container
全集装箱船Full container ship
铁路集装箱场Railway container yard
公路集装箱中转站Inland container depot
集装箱货运站Container freight station 
集装箱码头Container terminal
国际铁路联运International through raiIway transport
国际多式联运International multimodal transport
大陆桥运输Land bridge transport
班轮运输Liner transport
租船运输Shipping by chartering
船务代理Shipping agency
国际货运代理International freight forwarding agent
理货Tally
国际货物运输保险International transportation cargo insurance
报关Customs declaration
报关行Customs broker
进出口商品检验Commodity inspection

物流管理术语

物流战略Logistics strategy
物流战略管理Logistics strategy management
仓库管理Warehouse management
仓库布局warehouse layout
库存控制Inventory control
经济订货批量Economic order quantity
定量订货方式Fixed-quantity system
定期订货方式Fixed-interval system
ABC分类管理ABC classification
电子订货系统Electronic order system
准时制Just in time
准时制物流Just-in-time logistics
零库存技术Zero-inventory Technology
物流成本管理Logistics cost control
物料需求计划Material requirements planning MRP
制造资源计划Manufacturing resource planning MRP
配送需求计划Distribution requirements planning DRP
配送资源计划Distrlbution resource planning
物流资源计划Logistics resource planning
企业资源计划Enterprise resource planning
供应链管理Supp1y chain management
快速反应Quick response
有效客户反应Efficient customer response
连续库存补充计划Continuous replenishment program
计算机辅助订货系统Computer assisted ordering
供应商管理库存Vendor managed inventory
业务外包Outsourcing

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